01 - In a medium saucepan, whisk together the whole milk, heavy cream, and half of the granulated sugar. Warm gently over medium heat until the mixture begins to steam, avoiding a full boil.
02 - In a mixing bowl, whisk the egg yolks with the remaining sugar and salt until the mixture turns pale and reaches a creamy consistency.
03 - Slowly pour the hot dairy mixture into the yolk bowl in a thin stream, whisking constantly to gradually raise the temperature without scrambling the eggs. Return the combined mixture to the saucepan.
04 - Cook over low heat, stirring continuously, until the custard thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon and registers 170°F on an instant-read thermometer.
05 - Remove the saucepan from heat. Add the chopped dark chocolate and unsweetened cocoa powder, stirring until the chocolate melts completely and the mixture is smooth.
06 - Pour the mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a clean bowl to remove any lumps. Allow it to cool to room temperature.
07 - Once the base has cooled, whisk in the sourdough starter until it is fully blended and no streaks remain.
08 - Cover the bowl and refrigerate the ice cream base for at least 4 hours, or preferably overnight, to ensure it is thoroughly chilled.
09 - Pour the chilled base into an ice cream maker and churn according to the manufacturer's instructions until it reaches a thick, creamy consistency.
10 - Transfer the churned ice cream to a lidded storage container and freeze for at least 2 hours before serving to allow it to set properly.