01 - Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add ground chicken or crumbled tofu, breaking it apart with a spatula. Cook for approximately 5 minutes until fully cooked through and lightly browned.
02 - Stir in julienned carrot, shredded cabbage, diced mushrooms, chopped scallions, and minced garlic. Continue stir-frying for 4-5 minutes until vegetables are softened but still retain some crunch.
03 - Add soy sauce (or tamari), sesame oil, and white pepper to the skillet. Toss everything together until well combined. Remove from heat and allow the mixture to cool for 10-15 minutes until lukewarm.
04 - Fill a large shallow dish with warm water. Working one at a time, dip a rice paper sheet into the water for 5-7 seconds until pliable but not overly soft. Lay it flat on a clean, damp kitchen towel.
05 - Place approximately 2 tablespoons of filling in a horizontal log shape about 1 inch from the bottom edge. Fold the bottom edge over the filling, fold in both sides tightly, then roll up completely from bottom to top. Repeat with remaining ingredients.
06 - Preheat oven to 425°F or air fryer to 390°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper if using oven method.
07 - Lightly brush or spray each spring roll with vegetable oil on all sides. Arrange rolls in a single layer on the prepared baking sheet or air fryer basket, ensuring they do not touch.
08 - Bake or air-fry for 15-18 minutes, carefully flipping halfway through cooking time. Spring rolls are done when they are deep golden brown and crispy on all sides.
09 - While rolls cook, whisk together soy sauce, rice vinegar, honey, minced garlic, and red pepper flakes in a small bowl until honey dissolves completely.
10 - Transfer hot spring rolls to a serving platter. Serve immediately with the prepared dipping sauce on the side for optimal texture and flavor.